Tunnel boring machines are often used to excavate major tunnels. These huge machines can bore through all kinds of sand, clay and hard rocks. The largest tunnel boring machines feature diameters of over 14 metres (46 feet).
Some plants are carnivores, gaining nutrients by eating various small insects and spiders. A well known example of a carnivorous plant is the Venus Flytrap.
Alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and francium are extremely reactive elements, just putting them in water can result in an explosion! They are carefully stored in oil to prevent this happening.
While aluminum is the most common metal found in the Earth's crust, the most common metal found on Earth is iron, mostly because it makes up such a large part of the Earth's core.
