Dancers are stripped enough onstage. You don't have to know more about them than they've given you already.
Free from passion and desire, you have stripped the thorns from the stem.
It's stripped of a lot of its nutrients and it's refined.
My hat's in the ring. The fight is one and I'm stripped to the buff.
Stripped of all their masquerades, the fears of men are quite identical: the fear of loneliness, rejection, inferiority, unmanageable anger, illness and death.
The identity that I knew was completely stripped of me. I hid, and I hated life; I hated everything. The sun would bother me.
They stripped her naked, and urinated in her mouth.
They've been stripped of their dignity.
We are stripped bare by the curse of plenty.
We have women working in the foundries, stripped to the waist, if you please, because of the heat.
We're being stripped of our workers.
Who arrays himself in other men's garments is stripped on the highway.